Evolutionary trends in invertebrate ganglionic structure

نویسندگان

چکیده

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Evolutionary trends in invertebrate ganglionic structure

Early Bilateria developed the basic characteristics of ganglionic organization. Features such as the divergence of longitudinal axon bundles into functionally unique tracts, the separation of centers for motor pattern generation and exteroceptive sensory integration, the segregation of limb motor centers to lateral neuropils, and the genesis of glomerular microarchitecture occur in representati...

متن کامل

Benthic Invertebrate Community Structure

Fundamental to the scientific method is the use of controls or control conditions against which results obtained under test conditions are compared. In field studies, all variables cannot be controlled and replicates cannot be randomly assigned to treatments, so an attempt is made to choose test and control conditions (often represented by different sites) that are as similar as possible; the v...

متن کامل

Invertebrate taxonomy and evolutionary developmental biology*

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Evo-devo’s roots and animal taxonomy ....

متن کامل

Trends in Evolutionary Robotics

A review is given on the use of evolutionary techniques for the automatic design of adaptive robots. The focus is on methods which use neural networks and have been tested on actual physical robots. The chapter also examines the role of simulation and the use of domain knowledge in the evolutionary process. It concludes with some predictions about future directions in robotics.

متن کامل

New Trends in Evolutionary Computation

In the last five years, the field of evolutionary computation (EC) has seen a resurgence of new ideas, many stemming from new biological inspirations. This paper outlines four of these new branches of research: Creative Evolutionary Systems, Computational Embryology, Evolvable Hardware and Artificial Immune Systems, showing how they aim to extend the capabilities of EC. Recent, unpublished resu...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Seminars in Neuroscience

سال: 1991

ISSN: 1044-5765

DOI: 10.1016/1044-5765(91)90027-l